Today in class we talked about what was going to be on the test
Multiple choice 33 points
1 short answer Question
Olympics-
What happened in 776 B.C.
- the Olympics
What were some Olympic sports
discus, wrestling, boxing
War-
Formation used in battle
-phallanx
Name of the Greek soldiers
-Hopiltes
who did the Greeks fight more than anyone else?
-persians
battle against the persians
-Marathon, gaugamela,, thermopolese, Issus
* peloponnesian war was NOT against Persia
battle of Hydaspes against India
Peloponnesian War
Who was in charge of Athens in Peloponnesian War
- Pericles
Who was it Against
- Athens and Sparta
Who won?
-Sparta
What happened inside the walls during the first stage of the war?
- people staved and got the plague so they died
First time people rose up against there rulers?
-508 B.C.
Sparta-
What age were kids taken away to be trained?
-7 years old
Who were Spartans?
-land fighters, army, infantry
Homer-
Blind Poet who told stories of...?
-llyad and Oddessy
Llyad was the soty of Trojan War with Trojan Horses, They were both epic poems, probably sung.
Colums-
Three types of Greek Colums-
-Doric, Ionic, Corinthian
Parthenon-
what age was it built in?
-Golden age of Greece with Pericles rulling
what kind of collums?
-doric
Pericles-
Had three goals when he took over
-athens greatest city
-strengthen Greek Democracy
-expanded empire
What was the place called with public discussion?
-Agora
Pottery-
What is pottery used for?
-wine, storage, perfume
Science-
Who was Ecuclaid?
- he pionerred Geometry
What did Archemides founded ?
- puly system and displacement theory?
Three main philosophers?
- Socrates
-Plato
-Aristotle
Who was Alexanders teacher?
-Aristotle
*** Socrates and the Trial
Socrates chared with not recognizing gods and corrupting the youth. He was guilty and his punishment was death. He had to drink poisoness Hemlock
"the unexamined life is not worth living" -Socrates
*** Plato's Cave theory
In the allegory, Plato likens people untutored in the Theory of Forms to prisoners chained in a cave, unable to turn their heads. All they can see is the wall of the cave. Behind them burns a fire. Between the fire and the prisoners there is a parapet, along which puppeteers can walk. The puppeteers, who are behind the prisoners, hold up puppets that cast shadows on the wall of the cave. The prisoners are unable to see these puppets, the real objects, that pass behind them. What the prisoners see and hear are shadows and echoes cast by objects that they do not see
Such prisoners would mistake appearance for reality. They would think the things they see on the wall (the shadows) were real; they would know nothing of the real causes of the shadows. Plato’s aim in the Republic is to describe what is necessary for us to achieve this reflective understanding. But even without it, it remains true that our very ability to think and to speak depends on the Forms. For the terms of the language we use get their meaning by “naming” the Forms that the objects we perceive participate in.